Use proper digging tools to minimize damage to finds and the environment
Digging is a crucial part of metal detecting, as it allows you to recover the targets your detector has identified. However, it’s essential to dig carefully to minimize damage to the environment and to ensure that you don’t damage any valuable or fragile finds. Here’s why careful digging matters and how to do it effectively.
Why Digging Carefully Matters
*Preservation of Finds: Many items you find while metal detecting can be fragile or valuable. Digging carefully reduces the risk of damaging these items, preserving their integrity and historical value.
*Landowner Relations: Demonstrating responsible digging practices can help build trust and maintain good relationships with landowners, ensuring you have ongoing access to their property.
*Legal Compliance: In some areas, there are regulations and guidelines for digging to protect archaeological sites and natural habitats. Following proper digging techniques helps you stay compliant with these rules.
*Environmental Protection: Careful digging helps preserve the natural environment. By minimizing the disturbance to the soil and vegetation, you contribute to maintaining the beauty and health of the areas you explore.
How to Dig Carefully and Responsibly
*Choose the Right Tools (see tip #14)
—Digging Trowel: A sturdy digging trowel is essential for small and precise digging. Look for one with a sharp edge and a comfortable handle.
—Handheld Spade: For larger holes, a handheld shovel or spade is useful. Choose one with a pointed tip for easy penetration into the soil.
—Root Cutter: If you encounter roots, a trowel or spade with a serrated edge or even a root cutter or pruning shears can help you clear the area without damaging plants.
—Pinpointer: As mentioned previously, a pinpointer helps locate targets precisely, reducing the size of the hole you need to dig.
*Techniques for Responsible Digging
—Pinpoint the Target First: Use your metal detector and pinpointer to locate the exact position of the target before you start digging. This minimizes unnecessary digging.
—Cut a Neat Plug: When digging grassland, cut a neat, horseshoe-shaped plug or a complete circle in the turf. Use your digging tool to carefully cut around the target area, leaving one side attached to maintain the grass’s health. Lift the plug gently and set it aside on a cloth or plastic sheet to avoid damaging the surrounding area.
—Excavate Carefully: Once the plug is removed, use your pinpointer to locate the target within the hole. Excavate the soil gently with your trowel, being mindful of the target’s location to avoid damaging it.
—Replace the Plug: After retrieving the target, place the soil back into the hole and replace the plug neatly. Press down firmly to ensure good contact with the soil, which helps the grass recover quickly.
*Respect the Environment
—Avoid Sensitive Areas: Stay clear of areas where digging could cause significant damage, such as protected archaeological sites or areas with delicate ecosystems such as Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the UK.
—Minimize Disturbance: Keep the disturbance to the surrounding area to a minimum. Avoid leaving any debris or junk behind, and make sure to fill in all holes completely.
—Work in Moderation: Be mindful of the number of holes you dig in a single area. Over-digging can lead to significant environmental damage and may attract negative attention.
*Legal and Ethical Considerations
—Know the Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations regarding metal detecting and digging. Ensure you have the necessary permissions and permits to detect and dig in the area.
—Respect Private Property: Always obtain permission from landowners before detecting and digging on private property. Respect their wishes and follow any guidelines they provide.
—Report Significant Finds: If you discover items of historical or archaeological significance, report them to the relevant authorities. This helps preserve cultural heritage and contributes to historical knowledge.
*Practice and Patience
—Take Your Time: Rushing can lead to careless digging and potential damage to finds and the environment. Take your time to dig carefully and methodically.
—Learn from Experience: Each dig is an opportunity to improve your technique. Pay attention to what works best in different soil types and conditions, and refine your approach over time.
Conclusion
Digging carefully is an essential aspect of responsible metal detecting. By using the right tools and techniques, you can minimize environmental impact, preserve valuable finds, and maintain positive relationships with landowners and authorities. Remember that careful and considerate digging not only enhances your metal detecting experience but also helps protect the natural and historical treasures we all value.
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